Product Life Cycle...
Introduction- Rudolf Dassler introduced Puma Atom, Puma’s
first football shoe in 1949 the year when the company was established. In 1970,
Brazilian football star Pele helped Brazil to win World Cup in Mexico wearing
Puma football boots. The next major sporting success came in 1985 when Germany’s
Boris Becker won Wimbledon wearing Puma shoes and playing with a Puma racket.
Growth- In order to attain a unreachable position in
the sports accessories market, Puma emphasises its distinctiveness,
individualism, spontaneity, internationalism and sporting heritage. A very important
strategy that Puma followed is ny keeping a close eye on the distribution
channels so that the products remain desirable and do not become mass products
in order to reassure sustainable growth.
Maturity- There
is a slowdown in sales growth of Puma at this stage. But it focused more on
acquisitions with other major brand so just not to stick with the sports brand.
Puma merges sports and fashion. Becomes an official on-field supplier of the
U.S National Football League(NFL).
Decline- In 1993, Puma lost $32million on sales of
$190 million, the same year when Jochen Zeitz was named chairman and CEO of
Puma. Zeitz was striving to return the 45 year old sports apparel company to
profitability by cutting costs by 40%. And then after, Puma had never turned
its back and kept on growing and is one of the topmost leading brands in world.
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